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Diabetes is a pervasive metabolic disorder that extends its effects far beyond glucose regulation. While many patients and clinicians focus on cardiovascular and renal complications, emerging evidence highlights a critical…
Pediatric bone growth and development represent a dynamic interplay of cellular activity, mechanical forces, and systemic influences. Understanding the stages and mechanisms that govern the transformation from a fragile newborn…
Bone Mineral Density (BMD) tests play a pivotal role in the assessment of skeletal health, offering clinicians and patients valuable insights into the strength and integrity of bones. By quantifying…
Recent developments in additive manufacturing have propelled the field of bone tissue engineering into an exciting new era. Researchers and clinicians are leveraging 3D printing technologies to fabricate complex structures…
The integrity of the human skeleton depends on the intricate interplay between mineral crystals and protein fibers. Among these components, collagen holds a central role in providing flexibility, resilience, and…
Bone infections, medically known as osteomyelitis, pose significant challenges in both diagnosis and treatment. This article explores the multifaceted nature of these infections, delving into their underlying mechanisms, clinical features,…
Bone regeneration requires a finely tuned sequence of cellular and molecular events. Cigarette smoking disrupts this process at multiple levels, leading to delayed union, nonunion, and increased risk of complications….
The growing demand for bone grafts in orthopedic and dental procedures has spurred research into biomaterials that can support and enhance osteogenesis. This article explores two major categories: synthetic and…
Bone cancer represents a complex group of malignant disorders arising from the skeletal system. Unlike metastatic bone lesions, primary bone tumors originate within bone tissue itself. Advancements in diagnostic technologies…
The human skeleton is a dynamic organ system constantly undergoing repair and renewal. When fractures occur, the body initiates a complex cascade of cellular events to restore structural integrity. While…